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Calila e Dimna
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Calila e Dimna : ウィキペディア英語版
Calila e Dimna

Calileh va Demneh (pronounced kœlɪle vœ ɗemne), in Persian کـَـلیله وَ دِمـنه, is a collection of Castilian tales from 1251 translated by the order of Alfonso X while he was still a prince.
== Content ==
This is the most literary work associated with Alfonso X. Its narration comes from the Eastern literature, as it translates the Arabic text ''Kalila wa-Dimna'' which is a translation by the Arabic Ibn al-Muqaffa' to Arabic in the 8th century. Originally it comes from Hindu Panchatantra (300 AD〔Juan Manuel Cacho Blecua y María Jesús Lacarra, («Introducción» ), ed. lit. de ''Calila e Dimna'', Madrid, Castalia (Clásicos Castalia, 133), 1984, pág. 10.〕). In the year 570 it was translated to Pahlavi and later to Syriac.
It is linked with the wisdom manuals of prince's education through the eastern method of questions and answers between the king and a philosopher that leads to exemplary tales or exempla told by and featuring animals: an ox, an lion and two jackals called Calila and Dimna, which are who tell the majority of the tales. This structure is used in Don Juan Manuel's Tales of Count Lucanor.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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